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2011년 6월 5일 일요일

Korean phrases #1 – Basic Phrases

Before we discuss more about phrases, we should know that in Korean language, we have to aware and recognize the person whom we speak, and the situation at the time we speak. When we speak to our friend, or maybe someone younger than us, then we can speak with a polite form but informal, but when we speak to person who is older than us, or have a higher degree than us, like teacher, or our superior then we have to speak using formal polite form. In the formal meeting, we also have to speak in formal polite form.

Here are some basic phrases in Korean language.

Hangul
Romanization
Meaning
/
ne/ye  
Yes
 아니오
anio
No
 안녕하세요
안녕하십니까 (formal)
annyeonghaseyo
annyeonghasibnikka
Hi/Hello/Good Morning/Good Afternoon/Good Night
만나서 반가워요
만나서 반갑습니다 (formal)
 mannaseo bangawoyo
mannaseo bangabseubnida
Nice to meet you
 오래간만이에요
오래간만입니다
 olaeganman-ieyo
olaeganman-ibnida
Long time no see
 어떻게 지내세요
어떻게 지내십니까
 eotteohge jinaeseyo
eotteohge jinaesibnikka
How are you? How do you do?
 좋아요
좋습니다
joh-ayo
johseubnida  
I’m fine
 그저 그래요
그저 그렇습니다
geujeo geulaeyo
geujeo geuleohseubnida
So and so
감사합니다
고마워요
고맙습니다
gamsahabnida
gomawoyo
gomabseubnida
Thank you
 천만에요
 cheonman-eyo
You are welcome
 실례습니다
sillyeseubnida  
Sorry/Excuse me
 미안해요
미안합니다
mianhaeyo
mianhabnida 
I’m sorry
 괜찮아요
괜찮습니다
gwaenchanh-ayo
gwaenchanhseubnida  
I’m OK
 안녕히 가세요
안녕히 가십시오
annyeonghi gaseyo
annyeonghi gasibsio  
Good bye
 안녕히 계세요
안녕히 계십시오
 annyeonghi gyeseyo
annyeonghi gyesibsio  
Good bye

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